In many ways, the piano is the fundamental instrument in the development of contemporary harmony. It’s all there in front of you, literally laid out in black and white. Whether you play piano already, or are just starting out, a digital piano offers much more than just convenience. In this guide, we will show you the reasons why. By the time you’re done, you’ll have all the information you need to choose the best digital piano for your playing needs and aspirations.

If you're just starting out on piano, be sure to check out our collection of beginner digital pianos.

Table of Contents

Applications for Digital Pianos
Where the Action Is
Best Digital Pianos for Practice
     Williams Legato IV Digital Piano
     Williams Allegro IV Digital Piano
     Casio CDP-S110 Compact Digital Piano
Best Digital Pianos for Recreation
     Williams Rhapsody III Digital Piano
     Yamaha Arius YDP-145 Traditional Console Digital Piano
     Casio Celviano Digital Pianos
     Suzuki MDG-300 Micro Grand Digital Piano
     Yamaha Clavinova CVP-809 Digital Grand Piano
Best Digital Pianos for Performance and Recording
     Nord Electro 6D Digital Piano
     Roland RD-08 Digital Piano
     Roland RD-2000 EX Digital Stage Piano
     KORG SV-2 Vintage Stage Piano
     Yamaha CP73 and CP88 Digital Stage Pianos
The Accessories You'll Need
     Digital Piano Accessories for Practice and Recreation
     Digital Piano Accessories for Performance and Recording
Putting It All Together
A Quick Glossary of Digital Piano Terms
Learn Piano with Guitar Center Lessons  

Applications for Digital Pianos

There are many reasons why a digital piano is a great choice for every player, from beginner to experienced. From the added versatility and easy affordability to the savings in space and weight a digital piano offers over an acoustic piano, the hardest part will be deciding which one fits your lifestyle and your aspirations as a pianist.

There are four basic areas that we’ll be talking about in this article—practice, recreation, recording and performance. The last two overlap enough that we’ll be talking about them together. but let’s start at the beginning of most people’s digital piano journey.

Where the Action Is

Consider how a piano feels to play. This is called the key action, and there are several types in the world of digital pianos, a couple of which we’ve mentioned in the previous section. The most basic type is referred to as synth action. This means the keys are on a simple spring, are easy to press and rebound almost instantly. This action is very easy to play, but provides minimal tactile feedback. The difference between pressing a key harder for a louder sound and more softly for a quieter sound isn’t as easy to do by feel. These instruments are also the lightest digital pianos, so if you’ll be setting it up and tearing it down regularly, that can be a plus.

The next step up is what’s called semi-weighted action. This action adds small weights to the keys so they offer varying resistance to hard and soft attacks. It’s an action that feels a lot like a Hammond organ. It feels a little more like an acoustic piano, but is still less effort to play and has even resistance across all the keys. If you don’t think you’ll ever be playing an actual acoustic piano, semi-weighted action can be fine, but you build the finger strength and endurance that you would need on an upright or concert grand. This action also adds a few pounds to the instrument.

Fully-weighted actions are very similar, with more weight in the keys and a slightly slower return. This better mimics the traditional piano feel, but there is still a fairly large difference when you shift to an acoustic instrument. The pianos we’re talking about in this article start at this level of action.

Hammer-action keyboards ditch the springs and weights to switch to a lever system that is a direct equivalent of how an acoustic piano key works. Yes, it requires a little more physical effort to play, but that’s building your playing muscles and your endurance (both good things) and give you better control over your playing dynamics. The one downside is that the extra components of a hammer-action keyboard makes it heavier, so you’ll be more inclined to leave these set up. Which is good, right? Because if you can just sit down and play, you’ll practice more.

Finally, we come to progressive hammer-action keyboards, which replicate the feel of an acoustic piano even more closely. The progressive part means a heavier touch is required in the lower keys and a lighter touch in the upper range. This type of action is on the higher end of the digital piano spectrum and can go by varying proprietary names (Yamaha, for example, calls it “Graded Hammer Action”). This action is the one to shoot for if you want to be easily able to play that concert grand sitting on stage at the local club where you’re looking to book a gig.

Best Digital Pianos for Practice

They say that practice makes, if not perfect, at least permanent. Since you’ll be spending a lot of time practicing, it’s important that your ideal digital piano have the right features for you. There are several levels of practice, but here we’ll look at practice designed to improve your playing.

Let’s start by considering where you want to take your piano playing. Are you new to piano, or have you played before? Are you looking for a wider range of sounds than just piano? Are you intending to play mostly for your own satisfaction and amusement or are you looking to expand beyond that? Will you be taking lessons or learning on your own? There are key features that tie into all these questions.

The best digital pianos for practice can range from simple to fairly advanced. Some are directly aimed at the learning piano player. Others are as much for fun as for learning. But first, let’s look at the space where you’ll be practicing. Do you have the space to leave it set up all the time, or do you need something that’s easy to put away when you’re not playing or practicing? Many of the best digital pianos for practice are what are called slab pianos, meaning that they’re basically a thin rectangular box with a keyboard. These are designed to go on something, usually a stand. While some people put portable digital pianos on their bed or on a table to play, we recommend against that in the long run, since it can lead to learning bad habits rather than proper technique. All of the pianos we’re going to talk about in this section have some important features for learners and practicers, like built-in metronomes and speakers, as well as headphone connections for private practice.

Williams Legato IV Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: A budget-friendly, versatile digital piano for beginners and intermediate players, it features full-sized keys, full-range speakers and a variety of instrument voices.

Things to Consider:

• Bluetooth connectivity for seamless integration with play-along tracks and educational apps
• Lightweight design makes it easy to transport and set up
• Includes a trial period of Skoove Platinum piano lessons to kickstart your learning journey

The Williams Legato IV digital piano is an inspirational “learning center” for beginners, intermediate players, songwriters and aspiring producers. Starting with a gorgeous Italian concert grand, the Legato IV adds 11 more voices (including electric pianos, organs, strings and more), and features an 88-key, velocity-sensitive keyboard and an upgraded, full-frequency-spectrum speaker system. Bluetooth connectivity lets players wirelessly interface with a number of invaluable educational options, such as the included trial period of Skoove Platinum piano lessons, the free Williams Piano app (iOS) and the ability to play along with tracks from your own music library, YouTube classes and more. There’s even an onboard metronome to keep your practice exercises and musical explorations locked to a selected tempo.

Williams Allegro IV Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: Williams Allegro IV provides a realistic piano feel with its hammer-weighted keys and expansive sound library, making it ideal for both practice and performance.

Things to Consider:

• Upgraded speaker system delivers rich, inspiring sound
• Bluetooth capability allows for easy practice with educational apps and music tracks
• Well-varied collection of instrument voices to explore different musical styles

The Williams Allegro IV digital piano is tough to beat as an extraordinary practice, rehearsal, educational and songwriting tool. With a full complement of 88 keys, as well as a graded, hammer-weighted keyboard, the Allegro IV offers an authentic playing experience that ensures players can transition seamlessly from home study to performing on a real acoustic grand. Including a magnificent Italian concert grand, the Allegro IV provides 12 sounds—vintage electric pianos, organs, strings, basses and more—so that students can tackle learning just about any style of music. An upgraded speaker system produces sounds that are exciting and inspirational, and Bluetooth connectivity lets you wirelessly access teaching apps, such as the free Williams Piano app for iOS and the included trial period of Skoove Platinum piano lessons.

Casio CDP-S110 Compact Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: It’s a space-saving, portable option with scaled hammer-action keys, perfect for on-the-go practice and small living spaces.

Things to Consider:

• Ultraslim, minimalist design fits easily in any room
• Comprehensive selection of piano and instrument sounds
• Free Casio Music Space app offers additional learning tools and concert simulations

Pictured: Casio CDP-S110 Compact Digital Piano 

The Casio CDP-S110 is a slim and sleek digital piano that’s easy to transport—it weighs just a smidge over 23 lb.—yet offers 88 weighted keys for the authentic feel of a prized concert grand. The CDP-S110 provides the “top-10 hits” for piano sounds—3 grand pianos (standard, mellow, bright), 3 electric pianos, a harpsichord, strings, and 2 organs (pipe and jazz)—as well as reverb and chorus effects to enhance your playing experience. You can plug in a playback device via USB or stereo mini plug and hear yourself jamming away to tracks through the two onboard speakers or while wearing headphones. A multi-use output jack lets you plug into an amp whenever you feel ready to play with other musicians. If you do want to enlist the help of an app for more fun and education, the free Casio Music Space app (iOS and Android) includes a live-concert simulator, a music player, a score viewer and a remote control for changing the CDP-S110’s settings.

Best Digital Pianos for Recreation

The next digital pianos we’ll look at are models that are ideal for recreational playing. Maybe you already play piano and like the idea of having a piano in your living space. These are pianos that serve as a gathering spot for family and friends, just as a trusted friend you turn to for getting in touch with your creative side. Like the old-school family room acoustic piano, these are as much an attractive object as they are a musical friend. Like acoustic pianos, these come in different shapes, colors and sizes that go from a corner spinet to a grand piano that will be the centerpiece of your room.

As with a traditional console piano, you’ll want a look and size that fits into your space, along with serious build quality. These are pianos that are less about multiple instrument sounds than they are about a handful of great piano sounds. They will also have better speaker systems than practice pianos—one that’s designed to fill the room rather than just be heard by the player.

Williams Rhapsody III Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: Williams Rhapsody III features an elegant console design with two pedals (sustain and sostenuto), familiar piano playing feel and a rich, resonant sound.

Things to Consider:

• Bluetooth MIDI and audio for app integration and playing along to songs
• Split and layer functions for playing multiple sounds simultaneously
• Classic design enhances any home décor

Pictured: Williams Rhapsody III Digital Piano 

We’ll start here with the Williams Rhapsody III, an 88-key, console-style digital piano. The Williams custom sound set features a rare Italian handmade grand piano and 11 other instruments. Visually, this piano features an oversize music stand and the classic ebony polish finish of a concert grand or a deep walnut look on a console stand. While all the pianos in the practice section have a sustain pedal only, the Rhapsody 2 is the first instrument we’re looking at to have a second pedal, in this case a sostenuto pedal (see glossary for pedal definitions), increasing the range of playing styles available. This Williams digital piano has both keyboard split and layer functions, so multiple sounds can be played at the same time. It also adds wireless Bluetooth MIDI and Audio for wireless app connectivity as well as Bluetooth audio steaming.

Yamaha Arius YDP-145 Traditional Console Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: This digital console piano offers exceptional build quality and authentic GHS piano action, making it an alluring choice for those who want a traditional piano experience with modern convenience.

Things to Consider:

• Virtual Resonance Modeling Lite for ultrarealistic sympathetic vibration when sustain or sostenuto mode is toggled
• Smart Pianist app compatibility for interactive learning and music playback
• Continuous damper pedal control for expressive playing

Pictured: Yamaha Arius YDP-145 Digital Piano 

Yamaha’s Arius YDP-145 digital console piano brings their GHS (Graded Hammer Standard) action into play for realistic touch and feel. It also features a three-pedal setup with continuous damper control, so you get the control and feel of a full grand’s pedals. Another plus in the sound set is Yamaha's Virtual Rsonance Modeling Lite technology. This means that, when the sustain or sostenuto pedals are pressed, the additional notes you play interact with the harmonics of the sustained notes for an amazingly rich and realistic sound. Yamaha’s Smart Pianist app not only offers extra control and connection options, but it can even analyze the songs in your music collection and provide chord changes so you can play along. The Arius YDP-145 comes in black walnut or dark rosewood finishes and includes a matching bench.

Casio Celviano Digital Pianos

Why It's Cool: Known for their realistic sound and feel, Celviano pianos a great option for passionate hobbyists and those who appreciate classical piano performance.

Things to Consider:

• Hall Simulation feature to emulate different performance venues
• Grand Acoustic System delivers a full-frequency sound spectrum
• Available in various elegant finishes to match your home’s aesthetic

Pictured: Casio Celviano AP-750BK Console Digital Piano 

Sophisticated and elegant in design, and producing superb sound quality, the Casio Celviano AP-750BK can transform almost any room into a concert venue. Stunningly accurate samples of Hamburg, Berlin and Vienna concert grands ensure an immersive experience as soon as you place your fingers on the Celviano’s Smart Hybrid Hammer Action keys. If you want to explore other sounds, the Celviano includes 39 instruments, such as electric pianos, organs and strings. How about transporting yourself from your living room to a symphony hall, opera house or jazz club while you play? The Celviano AP-750BK’s Hall Simulation emulates the ambient signatures of eight different venues, and its Grandphonic eight-speaker amplification system delivers a full-bandwidth sound spectrum with deep bass, articulate midrange and shimmering highs.

Even more richness awaits with the Casio GP-510BP Celviano Grand Hybrid, which uses the same full-length Austrian spruce keys as C. Bechstein grand pianos, and couples that responsive feel with meticulously sampled pianos and a six-speaker Grand Acoustic System. Cramped quarters won’t keep you from playing a lush piano, as the Casio Celviano AP-S450BN Slim Console Digital Piano can fit seamlessly into almost any room. There are other Casio Celviano digital pianos to explore, as well—many available in classic black or chic white.

Suzuki MDG-300 Micro Grand Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: The Suzuki MDG-300 offers the grandeur of a grand piano in a compact design, perfect for those looking for a stylish centerpiece with an impressive digital interface and Bluetooth connectivity.

Things to Consider:

• Progressive hammer action for a true piano feel
• Multi-speaker sound system for a rich, immersive audio experience
• Beautiful hand-rubbed gloss finish

Pictured: Suzuki MDG-300 Micro Grand Digital Piano 

If you really love piano and are in the mood to make an investment that’s both a stunning piece of furniture and a serious instrument, you can step up in a couple of different ways. Suzuki, well known for their acoustic pianos, and Yamaha both produce baby-grand-style digital pianos. The Suzuki MDG series, starting with the MDG-300 Micro Grand, delivers hand-rubbed gloss finishes on instruments that will be the centerpiece of any music room. Suzuki’s sounds and feature set are top-notch, and the multi-speaker sound system combines with the progressive hammer action to make you forget you’re not playing an actual grand.

Yamaha Clavinova CVP-809 Digital Grand Piano

Why It's Cool: This digital piano boasts the iconic sound and playability of nine-foot Yamaha and Bösendorfer grands, along with a wide range of additional voices and an elevated air.

Things to Consider:

• Linear Graded Hammer action for an authentic piano touch
• Extensive library of instrument voices and styles
• Advanced technology, including a 9" color touchscreen, ensures a top-tier playing experience

Pictured: Yamaha Clavinova CVP-809 Digital Grand Piano 

Yamaha’s renowned Clavinova series come in a range of console and grand-style packages. If you really want to go for the glamor, the instrument that will provide a lifetime of musical satisfaction in your home is the top-of-the-line CVP-809. This superb piano has, at its heart, sound sets of a pair of incredible nine-foot concert grands—a Yamaha and a Bösendorfer, as well as a plethora of other instruments. The Linear Graded Hammer action is the best Yamaha has ever developed, with a feel straight from a high-end concert grand. Digital pianos for the home don’t get any better than this one.

Best Digital Pianos for Performance and Recording

For professional use, in performance or for recording, we find that many features overlap. Both applications need a superior sound set, a keyboard that’s both highly responsive and comfortable to play for long sessions, and expanded connectivity. Most of the instruments we’re mentioning here can really be used for either application, but will have different strengths and weakness that may make them more or less suitable for your particular application. It goes without saying that the basic sound sets in all of these pro-level keyboards are excellent, so one of your biggest choices will be deciding what sounds are essential to you and how broad a choice you want at your fingertips.

For recording, it’s less important for one instrument to have all the sounds you might need, but the sounds have to be right. You need sounds that move beyond good into great to make sure the recording has the impact you want. The basic sound set should include acoustic and electric pianos, a variety of organ sounds and some coverage of brass, strings and choir pads. With an increasing number of high-quality virtual instruments available for DAW software, you need to be sure that you’ve got all the connectivity needed to function as a great controller, as well as a sound source on its own. When you’re using the sounds from the piano, you need to look at what the output options are. Are there separate outputs for more than just the normal stereo pair? Does it do digital audio over USB or an optical connection? Does it have the capability to load other sounds? All these can come into play in the recording process.

For live performance, you’ll probably want something that’s designed as a “stage piano," built to withstand the rigors of touring life. You need sounds that work well for both stereo and mono, since stereo PA setups aren’t always a good road option. The ideal digital piano for gigging has presets that can be recalled quickly and easily as you go through a set. Internal speakers aren’t a necessity for these instruments, unless you’re often playing small venues like lounges and cafes. Easy to set up and tear down also gets big points when you’re playing shows. Sometimes you don’t need a full 88-key rig for performance if you’re not using that lower octave, so some of the options we’ll look at are available in 73- or 61-key versions.

Nord Electro 6D Digital Piano

Why It's Cool: The Nord Electro 6D offers top-tier sounds and seamless transitions, making it a favorite among professional performers and studio musicians.

Things to Consider:

• Versatile sound engines for a wide range of musical styles
• Compact and portable design for easy transport
• Intuitive interface for quick sound adjustments

Pictured: Nord Electro 6D 73-Key Digital Piano 

The Nord Electro 6D has the largest build-in range of available sounds of all the instruments we’ll look at here. Designed more as a versatile performance instrument than strictly as a digital piano, it has an organ-style semi-weighted key action and comes in 73- and 61-key versions. Nord is known for the ease of transition between sounds, and is light and portable. With multiple sound engines and split points, it’s a really strong entry as a great-sounding performance keyboard.

Roland RD-08 Stage Piano

Why You Want to Buy It: Roland RD-08 is known for its exceptional sound quality and robust build, making it ideal for live performances and demanding studio sessions.

Things to Consider:

• Authentic playing experience with ivory-feel, piano-touch keys
• Extensive sound library powered by ZEN-Core engine
• Lightweight design makes it easy to move and set up

Pictured: Roland RD-08 Digital Piano 

Appealing to such icons as Elton John and Rick Wakeman, Roland RD series digital pianos have consistently broken technological ground since their inception over 35 years ago. The Roland RD-08 stage piano marks a prominent continuation of the lineup. Compact and lightweight, the RD-08 is perfect for live performance, featuring a stunningly authentic playing experience that mimics the sound and feel of an acoustic piano. Its 88 ivory-feel, piano-touch PHA-4 keys respond to every nuanced dynamic shift, and a massive sound library powered by the ZEN-Core engine offers seemingly limitless sonic possibilities. Ready to take on the challenges of the stage and studio, the RD-08’s versatile palette also includes expressive SuperNATURAL acoustic and electric pianos, while its intuitive overall layout makes it easy to find your favorite sounds and shape your tone to taste—even while performing.

Roland RD-2000 EX Digital Stage Piano

Why It's Cool: Building upon 30+ years of RD models and the popular RD-2000, the RD-2000 EX adds two all-new piano instruments to its impressive array of sounds and world-class feature set.

Things to Consider:

• Advanced PHA-50 hammer action for realistic touch and response
• Comprehensive yet intuitive interface catered to stage use
• A variety of integration capabilities with DAW software for recording

Pictured: Roland RD-2000 EX Digital Stage Piano 

Roland has taken their legendary RD line to a new level with the introduction of their flagship RD-2000 EX stage piano. It adds the German Concert and Essential Upright V-Piano models to its illustrious list of instruments, offering up an ultraresponsive feel and an impeccable presence that sits well in any mix. With its premium PHA-50 hammer-action keyboard, intuitive interface and expansive controls, the RD-2000 EX has been painstakingly designed for the most discerning professional players, composers and producers. For a slightly scaled-down 88-key EX model of the same generation, be sure to give the Roland RD-88 a proper look as well.

Korg SV-2 Vintage Stage Piano

Why It's Cool: The KORG SV-2 offers a unique vintage sound and aesthetic, perfect for performers looking for a distinctive stage presence and versatile sound palette.

Things to Consider:

• Wide range of built-in effects for on-the-go sound customization
• Responsive RH3 progressive hammer action keyboard
• Available in both 73-key and 88-key versions for flexibility

Pictured: Korg SV-2 Stage Vintage Piano 

The KORG SV-2 Vintage 88-key stage piano is a formidable performance choice, packed with a wide range of effects as well as great sounds. In the studio, you would be more likely to use separate effects units or plug-ins—in a live performance setting, built-in effects save precious time. SV-2 makes it easy for you to fine-tune stage sounds before the gig, and have them instantly available when you need them. KORG’s RH3 progressive hammer action keyboard is responsive and comfortable, and it supports a three-pedal setup up for full piano expression. The SV-2 is also available in a 73-key version.

Yamaha CP73 and CP88 Digital Stage Pianos

Why You Want to Buy It: Yamaha CP73 and CP88 stage pianos are known for their durability and exceptional sound, comprehensively catering to both live performance and studio recording situations.

Things to Consider:

• Balanced hammer-action keyboard suitable for various sounds
• Bösendorfer Imperial 290 and Yamaha CFX concert grand sounds included
• Full knob-driving interface for easy sound editing during performance

Yamaha was one of the first on the portable stage piano scene, and the digital offerings continue that tradition. The CP73 (also available in an 88-key version) has a balanced hammer action keyboard that easily suits the wide variety of non-piano sounds it has available. It’s also a great piano feel, with a sound set that includes Yamaha’s iconic CFX concert grand and a Bösendorfer Imperial 290. A full knob-driving interface means you don’t have to dive through menus to edit sounds, making performance use easier. With both unbalanced 1/4” and balanced XLR outs, as well as USB audio and full MIDI, it’s a great studio choice as well.

The Accessories You'll Need

We’ve looked at the pianos, but we’re not quite done yet. No setup is complete without the right accessories. Depending on whether you’ll be practicing in your bedroom, playing in the living room or working it out in the studio or on stage, there are other items you’ll need. Here’s a quick breakdown by application.

Digital Piano Accessories for Practice and Recreation

For home playing, whether practice or recreational playing, if you really want a satisfying experience, you’ll want to consider the following additions.

While the recreation pianos all include a stand or console, for a practice setup, you’ll need a stand that you can adjust to the correct height for proper technique.

You’ll also need a piano stool or bench. Most chairs aren’t quite the right height, and you need to be able to slide or swivel easily as you change playing position on the keyboard. If more than one person will be playing the piano, a bench or stool with adjustable height is a must.

Most pianos we looked at come with a simple sustain pedal. You might want to upgrade to a piano-style pedal or, if your piano supports it, a two- or three-pedal setup so you have the full range of traditional piano pedals available to use. We carry a full range of sustain, volume and expression pedals.

For private practice or playing late at night, you will definitely want a good set of headphones. Over-ear studio-style headphones are great for piano, as they generally provide better bass response and isolation.

If you’ll be connecting to a computer, you’ll also need a USB cable with the proper ends (USB A, USB C, USB micro, etc.).

Digital Piano Accesories for Performance and Recording

For live performance or in the recording studio there are a few additional considerations. For example, the stand you need will vary. If you’re only playing your digital piano, you’ll want to make sure that the stand is sturdy enough to keep your digital piano safe during the inevitable bumps that go with being on a stage. If you’re playing more than one keyboard, you might want a tiered stand that can stack multiple keyboards.

For performance, you’ll probably need some sort of keyboard amplification, whether it’s for a personal monitor system or for the audience to hear. There are a wide variety of choices from dedicated keyboard amps to small, full-range PA speakers.

Quality audio cables are an absolute must for both studio and live setups. Even going to a recording studio, it’s always a good idea to bring your own cables, but quality is the key here. You don’t want cable noise or interference spoiling your performance. Look for cables with a limited lifetime warranty. Even if you never need to use it, it indicates that the manufacturer has faith that the cable will last.

Putting It All Together

At this point, you have all the information you need to make the right choice for a digital piano that will sound great, feel great and suit your budget, whatever application you’re considering. Piano is a great instrument to play, even if it’s not your principal focus. So, have fun, practice your scales and make some music.

As always, if you have more questions, the associates at your local Guitar Center are glad to help sort things out. You can also find great information here on our website and on our social media channels. And don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel for tips, tricks, reviews, artist features and more.

A Quick Glossary of Digital Piano Terms

Here are some quick definitions of some of the terms we used in the article that you might not be familiar with if you’re just starting your musical journey.

Aftertouch
A keyboard expression feature that enables you to alter a sound after you’ve pressed a key by simple increasing the pressure on the key. What changes is usually programmable, but the most common uses are to add modulation or reverb.

MIDI
An acronym standing for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI is not music, per se, but a digital communication protocol that sends instructions to an instrument. First developed in 1983, MIDI was a way to allow keyboards and synthesizers to control and communicate with each other, it’s been applied to many other applications than just music, like stage lighting and mixer control.

Pedals
If you haven’t played piano before, you may have wondered what those pedals at the pianist’s feet do. Here’s a quick right-to-left summary.

Sustain (also called damper)
When you press this pedal down, it lifts the dampers that stop the piano strings from ringing when they’re not being played. When this pedal is held down, all the notes you play will continue to ring until they naturally decay or you let the pedal back up.

Sostenuto
A variation on the damper pedal, this will only lift the dampers on the notes which are being played at the time you press the pedal down. In effect, it enables you to play a chord and keep it ringing while you play something else over it with normal dampening.

Soft
Just what it says. On an acoustic piano, it decreases the distance the hammer has to travel to hit a string, making for lower volume.

Polyphony
How many notes or instrument voices can be played simultaneously. On an acoustic piano, that would be a very raucous and dissonant 88-note polyphony. On digital pianos, polyphony enables notes to ring without getting cut off. It also enables multiple sounds (voices) to be played at the same time. This is very useful if the piano allows layering. Some of the pianos we looked at have as much as 192-voice polyphony.

Velocity
How fast a key is struck. Faster generally equals harder, which means louder. All the keyboard we looked at are velocity sensitive, regardless of what keyboard action they have.

Velocity Curve
How fast different velocities change from soft to loud. This variation is part of what gives an acoustic piano its individual feel, and the more advanced digital pianos enable you to adjust this curve to customize the playing response to your personal style and preference.

Learn Piano with Guitar Center Lessons

Did you know that Guitar Center offers in-person piano lessons for players of all skill levels? Our expert keyboard and piano instructors will work closely with you to tailor your lessons to your musical tastes and goals. Whether you're a beginner learning your chords and scales, or a more experienced player looking to grow, we're here to help.